中国攻城兵器图史
Chinese Siege Warfare: Mechanical Artillery & Siege Weapons of Antiquity
- An Illustrated History
Limited Print First Edition
ISBN 981-05-5380-3 (pbk.)
Over 150+ Photographs!
Over 30+ Illustrations!
Over 200+ Reproductions of original primary source illustrations!
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< CONTENTS >
Foreword
Acknowledgements
1. Introduction to Chinese Siege Warfare
2. Brief History of the Catapult
3. Siege Weapons Types in Chinese Warfare
Catapults / Trebuchets
ii. 旋 風 砲 Xuanfeng Pao "Whirlwind Catapult”
iii. 虎 蹲 砲 Hudun Pao "Crouching Tiger Catapult”
iv. 四 脚 砲 Sijiao Pao "4-footed Catapult”
v. 回 回 砲 Huihui Pao "Muslim Catapult” (Hinged Counterweight Trebuchet)
vi. Other Types of Catapults
Arcuballistas / Crossbows
i. Mohist Siege Crossbow
iii. 連 弩 Lian Nu “Multiple Bolt Crossbow”
iv. 诸 葛 弩 Zhuge Nu "Zhuge Liang’s Crossbow” (Machinegun Repeating Crossbow)
Early Gunpowder Weapons
i. 火 枪 Huo Qiang “Fire Spear” (Firelance)
ii. 炮 Pao “Explosives” (Explosives, Grenades and Bombs)
iii. 火 箭 Huo Jian “Fire Arrows” (Rockets)
- Early Huo Jian “Fire Arrow” (Rockets)
- 火 車 Huo Che “Fire Cart” (Mobile Rocket Launchers)
iv. 火 枪 Huo Qiang "Fire Spear" (Guns) or 火 铳 Huo Chong "Arquebus"
v. 火 炮 Huo Pao “Fire Cannon” (Cannons)
vi. 地 雷 Di Lei “Ground Thunder” (Landmines)
vii. 水 雷 Shui Lei “Water Thunder” (Watermines)
Supporting Pieces
ii. 冲 車 Chong Che “Assault Cart” (Mobile Siege Tower)
iii. 洞 屋 車 Dongwu Che “House Cart” (Vinea)
iv. 喷 火 器 Penhuo Qi “Flame Spitting Machine” (Flame Thrower)
v. 車 Da Che “Throw-over Cart” or 車 “Gou Che “Hook Cart”
vi. 云 梯 車 Yunti Che "Cloud Ladder Cart" (Mobile Assault Ladder)
vii. 撞 车 Zhuang Che "Ramming Cart" (Battering Ram)
viii. Miscellaneous Supporting Pieces
4. Siege Weapon Types in Other Cultures
American
i. Pipil Stone Thrower
European
i. One-armed "Tension" Springald.
Greco-Roman
i. Ballista
ii. Mangonel "Onager"
Japanese
i. Oyumi “Great Bow”
Middle Eastern
i. Arab Madjanikh
ii. Lu’ab Madjanikh
iii. Rumi Madjanikh
iv. Turkish Madjanikh
v. Franjiyyah
vi. Maghribiyyah
vii. Qara bughawiyyah
South Asian
i. Yantra
ii. Mahashilakantaka
iii. Sarvatobhadra
5. Chronology of Chinese Siege Weapons
6. Appendices
Appendix A
Assyrian Wall Relief of the Siege of Lachish
Appendix B
China: Strategic Geography of the Land
Appendix C
Huo Yao “Fire Drug” or Gunpowder
Appendix D
Mozi: Books 14 and 15
Appendix E
Sunzi Bingfa “Sunzi's Art of War”
Appendix F
Warring States Fortified City Walls from the Mozi
Appendix G
Chinese Units of Measure
Appendix H
Khmer Stone Bas Relief of Double-bow Arcuballista
Appendix I
Pictorial Record of Construction of Scaled Models of Ancient Siege Engines
- 旋 風 砲 “Xuanfeng Pao”
- 虎 蹲 砲 “Hudun Pao” (French Trebuchet Version)
- 四 脚 砲 “Sijiao Pao”
- 回 回 砲 “Huihui Pao”
- 诸 葛 弩 “Zhuge Nu”
- 火 車 “Huo Che” (Korean Hwacha Version)
- One-armed Tension Springald
- Ballista
- Mangonel
7. Bibliography
USD$29.99 + S/H (International orders)
SGD$49.99 (Singapore orders)
A4 sized landscape. Total number of pages approximately 170+ (with coloured illustrations and photographs), softcover. Approximately 500gms net weight.
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(Please contact me for S/H rates and for bulk orders of more than 1 book)
http://www.grandhistorian.com/chinesesiegewarfare
The books are now available at local bookstores!
Just found out there was a slight hiccup in the payment from the US so that's gotten me in a bit of a huff. Will need to pop down to the bank later to sort that out.
ReplyDeleteI'm still cracking the whip over Louis to finish up. He hasn't shown me anything yet so I'm keeping my fingers crossed that the lineart will turn out good. :)
As for the website version of the book, I will be cutting back on the pages there so that it is no longer a full and complete version of the book and instead, will add in a new page for ordering of the book direct from Singapore or San Antonio. I'm also working out the mailers to the people whom I need to send copies to. Lots of stuff to do!
| Acknowledgements |
ReplyDeleteMany thanks to my friends and colleagues, without which the piecing together of all the scattered sources of information on catapults worldwide would not have been possible.
Special mention must go to Thomas Chen, Wong Koi Hin, Kenneth Blair, Jow Yu Hsing, Srirangan, Rich Lawson, Devi Haridas, MEH of San Francisco and Er. Tsui Wai Ming for the support and the help they have provided and continue to provide, and to Michael Schwartz for his insatiable curiosity and enthusiasm for catapults.
I especially would like to express my deepest gratitude to Ingénieur général de l'armement Jean Laporte of the French Armament Corps for his kind review and photographs of cannonballs from Crecy, Professor Robin Yates for his kind comments and guidance, Dr. Thanakvaro T. De Lopez of the Cambodian Research Centre for Development (CRCD) for his help with indo-china catapults, Mr. Wang Shiping of the Shaanxi Museum for taking some of his valuable time off his busy schedule to correspond with me, Professor Michael Prestwich for his replies to me on English catapults, Mr. Stephen Selby for our discussion on the Sangong Chuangzi Nu and on the Zhuge Nu, Mr. Yang Shaoyun for his invaluable help with archaic terms and primary source material, and Mr. Duncan Head, author of “Armies of the Macedonian and Punic Wars, 359 BC to 146 BC” (Wargames Research Group, 1982) and “The Achaemenid Persian Army” (Montvert Publications, 1992), for his fantastic review of the work and for helping point me in all the right directions through my search for Indian and ancient American catapults.
Last but not least, I absolutely have to thank my father, my family and my best friend Wai Kit for her help with translations and her support in tolerating my frequent absences to do this research.
| Synopsis |
ReplyDeleteFor millennia, Chinese armies dominated their rivals by having superior weaponry on their side. So successful was this dominance in arms that the early rapid growth and expansion of the Chinese sphere of influence and control, was halted only by physical geographical barriers such as the mountain ranges of the Tibetan Plateau, the deserts and grass steppes of the northwest and the Pacific Ocean to the east. Since the early years of Chinese civilisation, warfare has been an integral part and parcel of life. Much of this was fought in the mountain passes, the fortified towns of the open plains, the river gorges, the open steppes, the vast deserts, the long convoluted coastline, and in the varied and rugged geography of the Chinese heartland. The rise and development of Chinese siege technology was but one facet of Chinese warfare, but one no less important in the continuous struggle for the Chinese to survive as a people and as a political entity. The drive to innovate and to gain the upper hand over rivals, both within the country as well as outside the country, pushed military Engineers to dazzling heights of inventive excellence. Reaching a peak in the late Song dynasty, decline began when the devastation of the Mongol invasion and the Ming and Qing dynasties' inability to compete in the new gunpowder arms race with the new threat from the West proved the undoing for a proud Chinese tradition in siege warfare, much of which remains sadly unknown and unacknowledged to this day.
This book traces the development of Chinese siege technology from ca. 8th century B.C. to the end of the Qing dynasty and makes comparisons with siege weapons of several other world civilisations. Bringing together the development history of catapults from the Islamic world, the ancient Greco-Roman catapults, the mysterious catapults of India, the simple catapults of pre-Columbus America, the catapults of medieval Europe, and East Asian catapults, a fairly comprehensive picture emerges within this book, on the progression of catapult technology, showing how each civilisation contributed and interacted in a fascinating global exchange of ideas.
National Library Board Singapore Cataloguing in Publication Data
ReplyDeleteLiang, Jieming,- 1971-
Chinese siege warfare :- mechanical artillery & siege weapons of antiquity, an illustrated history / Liang Jieming. – Singapore :- Leong Kit Meng,- 2006.
p. cm.
Includes bibliographical reference.
ISBN : 981-05-5380-3 (pbk.)
1. Weapons, Ancient- – China. 2. Weapons, Ancient. 3. Siege artillery – China- – History. 4. Siege artillery- – History. I. Title.
U821
355.80931 -- dc21 SLS2006010838
So is it SGD49.99 for those of us in Singapore? Let me know ok? ;)
ReplyDeleteJust wondering, did you self-publish? If so, are there any online resources for that? William needs some info as he is planning to self-publish a book. ;)
ReplyDeleteYes there are online resources for that but they don't give much leeway for design elements and I needed that kind of control over my book. I'm self-publishing purely out of my own pocket.
ReplyDeleteSelf publishing is hell... but worth being able to keep full property of your work.
ReplyDeleteLouis is painting like a calligrapher
William can try this. It gives a pretty good idea to authors what's involved in publishing through these self-publishing companies (which really isn't self-publishing in the truest sense of the word)
ReplyDeletehttp://www.instantpublisher.com/
Merci beaucoup. ;)
ReplyDeleteGrrrrrrr.... the printer has upped the cost of printing by another S$2500! Making me very ANNOYED. May have to cut out some of the luxuries like individual shrink-wrapping of the books to get the cost back down to decent levels.
ReplyDeleteBooks are now available! Woohoo! They look great! I was very worried that the printer would screw something up but thankfully they came our awsome! Now if i can just find space for 800 books...
ReplyDeleteIf anyone in Singapore is interested, libraries in Singapore now carry my book.
ReplyDeleteNational Library - 2 copies
National University of Singapore Library - 2 copies
Singapore Armed Forces Training Institute (SAFTI) Military Institute Library - 2 copies
The books are now available/sold at the following locations;
ReplyDeleteSingapore
- Caesars & Renaissance Empire, Suntec City (in-stock now)
http://www.caesars.com.sg
- San Bookshop (Out-of-stock)
- Kinokuniya (in-stock now)
- Borders (in-stock now)
- Select Bookshop (in-stock now)
USA
- RLT Publishing, 1731 S. San Marcos, San Antonio TX (in-stock now)
http://www.rlt.com/publishing
UK
- Caliver Books, 818 London Rd, Leigh-on-sea, Essex (Out-of-stock)
http://www.caliverbooks.com
Amazon UK (Out-of-stock)
http://www.amazon.co.uk
Direct mailorder from Singapore
Contact me for details.
USD$29.99 + S/H (+ optional registration)
History Channel presents;
ReplyDeletea Wild Dream Films Production citing my works and my book, on;
"Ancient Discoveries: Chinese Warfare"
Many of the modern military innovations we take for granted all stem from ancient China. It was the Chinese who invented gunpowder, and in the tenth century the Chinese created a substance that allegedly powered flame throwers and ancient rockets. From automated crossbows to siege machines able to fire over 3,000 yards, we uncover the secrets of China's most awe-inspiring weaponry. Amongst many fascinating stories, we uncover insights into the legendary rotating crossbow and the Cloud Bridge Siege Engine that was used to transport hundreds of troops to the battlefield. We will recreate some of China's legendary battlefield creations to see how the designs would have fared in combat.
Airing now in March 07 on the History Channel. Check tv schedule for details.
(BTW, I didn't write this synopsis nor have I seen the documentary myself. I'm a little bit worried when I see the words "legendary rotating crossbow?" and the "Cloud Bridge Siege Engine that ws used to transport HUNDREDS of troops?".
And they cite me as the source?)
Got an awesome review from Dr. Ralph D. Sawyer the author!
ReplyDelete"After carefully perusing Liang's Chinese Siege Warfare I find myself in complete agreement with the high praise accorded the work by Prof. Robin Yates and Duncan Head. The explanations are masterful and the traditional woodblock illustrations well produced. Even more valuable are Liang's explications of uncertain points and his remarkable models that allow the reader to grasp the nature of the mechanism in an instant. Clearly the product of many years of painstaking research and profound understanding, it not only makes a substantial contribution to the history of siege technology in general but also unfolds the essence and accomplishments of the Chinese tradition in detail."
- Ralph Sawyer
Interesting snippet of info that Yun dug out for me. In the Yuan Shi, chapter 210 is this reference to the Mongol invasion of Champa in A.D. 1283. The Chams used 100 hui hui pao to defend themselves from the Mongols.
ReplyDeleteNeedham briefly mentions this in his book but he attributes it to Arab merchants. I have a slightly different theory which seems more plausible. The first use of the hui hui pao in China was in 1273 Xiangyang. This sudden jump in Cham technology is in my opinion, due to Song dynasty soldiers/engineers fleeing the Mongols. They would have helped the Chams resist.
Yay! I just received the DVD of the programme from the producers. Next gathering I can put it on for you guys to watch if you like. I don't have much of a part in the programme other than that short segment where they panned over my sketch but hey.... I'm happy. :P
ReplyDeleteIt's confirmed. Another episode of the Ancient Discoveries Series on Chinese Warfare will feature yet another sketch from my book! I haven't found out the title of the programme yet but it's airing in the US starting this week. Will have more details soonest.
ReplyDeleteUpdate - the title is "Ancient Discoveries - Ancient Chinese Super Ships" lol.
The synopsis:
"The master shipbuilders of the Far East created the most deadly warships of ancient times in their quest for supremacy of the seas. Uncover the extraordinary ingenuity of the ancient engineers whose innovations would take shipbuilding to new heights and create some of the largest and most fearsome navies of the ancient world."
Some interesting stuff.
ReplyDeleteRecent excavations of the Persian General Harpagus' siege of Phocaea ca. 540 B.C. have uncovered a round 48.5lb (22kg) stone believed to be a catapult projectile. This predates the claimed 399B.C. date of the invention of the 1st western catapult in Syracuse.
Some more interesting stuff.
ReplyDeleteAmélie Kuhrt argues in her 2002 paper on the excavations of the Tash-K’irman Oasis that 5th century BC Persian fortifications already show solid curtain walls of the type usually attributed to those introduced into Asia only AFTER Alexander's conquests of Persian with his catapults
The earliest mention of Persian catapults is the 525BC siege of Pelusium in the Strategemata ca. 90A.D. but most scholars dispute this due to the often fanciful and inaccurate descriptions contained in the writings.
Excavations of the 498B.C. Persian siege of Paphos, Cyprus found 422 round stones ranging from 2 to 21kg. - P. Briant, À propos du boulet de Phocée, Revue des Études Anciennes 96 (1994):111-114.
All this DOES seem to point to a Persian origin of the Western "Greek" catapult.
My book is going to be presented by Amber Books (UK) at the Frankfurt Bookfair
ReplyDeletewww.frankfurt-book-fair.com/en/fbf/general/
14 to 18 October 2009
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